The Ultimate Guide on How to Replace a Refrigerator Compressor: Step-by-Step Instructions and Tips

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Is your refrigerator not cooling like it used to? The compressor may be the culprit. Don’t worry, replacing a refrigerator compressor may sound intimidating, but with a little know-how and some patience, you can tackle this task yourself. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to replace your refrigerator compressor and get your fridge running smoothly again in no time. Let’s get started!



A refrigerator compressor is a vital component in keeping your refrigerator cool and functioning properly. If you notice that your fridge is not cooling as it should or is making unusual noises, it may be time to replace the compressor. While this may seem like a daunting task, with the right tools and knowledge, you can tackle this project on your own and save money on repair costs.

Before you start, it’s essential to understand that replacing a compressor can be a complex process. If you’re not comfortable working with electrical components or refrigerant, it’s best to hire a professional. However, if you’re confident in your abilities, here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace a refrigerator compressor:

1. Gather the necessary tools and materials: Make sure you have a new compressor, a refrigerant recovery machine, a vacuum pump, refrigerant gauges, a soldering iron, and basic hand tools on hand.

2. Turn off the power and unplug the refrigerator: Safety first! Before you begin, switch off the power and unplug the refrigerator from the outlet.

3. Remove the old compressor: Locate the compressor at the back of the refrigerator, disconnect the electrical wires and tubing, and use a wrench to remove the bolts holding it in place. Carefully lift out the old compressor.

4. Install the new compressor: Place the new compressor in the same spot, secure it with bolts, and reconnect the electrical wires and tubing, ensuring they are properly sealed.

5. Vacuum the system: Use a vacuum pump to remove any air and moisture from the refrigerant lines to ensure a proper seal for the new compressor.

6. Recharge the refrigerant: Using refrigerant gauges, recharge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant following the manufacturer’s instructions.

7. Test the refrigerator: Plug in the refrigerator, turn it on, and monitor the temperature to ensure it’s cooling properly.

8. Check for leaks: After installation, check for any leaks in the refrigerant lines or connections. Tighten connections or replace damaged parts as needed.

By following these steps, you can successfully replace your refrigerator compressor and restore its cooling functions. Always prioritize safety and follow instructions carefully. Remember, if you’re unsure or uncomfortable with any step, it’s best to seek professional assistance. This will ensure your refrigerator stays in top working condition for years to come.



1. How do I know if my refrigerator compressor needs to be replaced?
If your refrigerator is not cooling properly, making strange noises, or constantly running, it may be a sign that the compressor needs to be replaced.

2. Can I replace the compressor myself?
Replacing a refrigerator compressor is a complex task that requires specialized tools and knowledge. It is recommended to hire a professional technician to ensure the job is done correctly.

3. How much does it cost to replace a refrigerator compressor?
The cost of replacing a refrigerator compressor can vary depending on the make and model of your fridge, as well as the labor costs of the technician. On average, it can range from $200 to $600.



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